Proclaiming the Gospel with Miraculous Gifts in the Postbiblical Early Church
Perhaps the most impressive aspect of Basil’s charismatic life and outreach was the combining of preaching and teaching with care. He created an entire community, called “New Town”—later referred to as the Basilead—to deal with social needs, including those of widows, orphans, lepers, the poor, and even travelers.13 In the process, he guided others into the role of pneumatophor—those led by the Spirit to give of themselves, rather than to be self-seeking.
Basil understood that the vibrant Christian was a “pneumatophor”—an active receptacle, carrier and distributor of the Holy Spirit and of spiritual gifts.
Augustine of Hippo (354-430): Miracles Accompanying Sermons
Without doubt, Augustine stands as the most influential Church Father in the West. He is responsible for crystallizing much of Western theology, including the traditional Western view of the Holy Spirit’s person and work.14
What most theologians and Church historians do not recognize in Augustine is the dynamic of his ministry and his recognition of the place of the miraculous in successful ministry. While some scholars argue that he was skeptical of the charismata in his early career, by the time he wrote the City of God (413-26) miracles were a part of his own experience. In this work he reports, “Even now . . . many miracles are wrought, the same God who wrought those we read of still performing them, by whom He will and as He will. . . .”15 Again, he declares that “We cannot listen to those who maintain that the invisible God works no visible miracles . . . God, who made the visible heaven and earth, does not disdain to work visible miracles in heaven or earth, that he may thereby awaken the soul which is immersed in things visible to worship him, the invisible.”16
Augustine gives several examples, including a Cappadocian brother and sister, Paulus and Palladia, who were widely known for their horrible cases of palsy. They wandered into Hippo one Spring, and attended church, where they were prayed for. On Easter morning, when the largest crowd of the year had gathered, Paulus was praying in the church, when suddenly his shaking ceased. Those around recognized what had happened, and soon the whole church was filled with the voices of those who were shouting praises to God. Augustine then ministered to the people, mediating the eloquence of God’s work among them.
They shouted God’s praises without words, but with such a noise that our ears could scarcely bear it.
— Augustine of Hippo
Category: Church History, Summer 2008