Fruitful Repentance
Lose your folklore and gain biblical insight about this misunderstood gift from God.
Jesus is the one whom God exalted to His right hand as a Prince and a Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. Acts 5:31
Introduction
The subject of repentance is widely misunderstood and misapplied even by sincere believers who want to participate in everything the Lord has for them. Part of the confusion about repentance comes from so-called mature Christians who wrongly imagine that spirituality is measured by how little sin is in a person’s life. Because they want others to think highly of them, they try to maintain a facade of near perfection; or they consider repentance as something they already did at the time they were converted.
Although we should be making steady progress in turning away from the sins God has already pointed out in our lives, we should also be increasingly aware of additional sins He is presently uncovering in our minds and hearts. If we claim that we have no sin left in our lives, we are calling God a liar because He says we do (right now) have sins over which we should repent (1 John 1:8-10).
Repentance is not something to dread and avoid, but a spiritual activity to embrace. Once you understand how fruitful repentance operates, you will want to repent as often as you can. According to Mark, the beginning of the “Good News” is the invitation to repent. Admitting we have been wrong and welcoming the Lord to straighten out our thinking is a lot better than trying to pretend that we are just fine and dandy the way we are!
Fruitful repentance says, “Oh Lord, I’m wrong again.”
Bad Taste in Mouth
I felt unspiritual and unworthy because the roots of habitual or “personality” sins (in my case, laziness, willfulness and selfishness) seemingly went too deep for my meager attempts at repentance to get at and dig out. In my futile attempts to live up to my promises to God “not to ever do that again,” I heard an echo of my father’s instruction about how to weed our garden when I was a boy: “You have to get the roots, or the weeds will just grow back.”
The usual repentance scenario in my life used to be a cycle of the same sin, followed by repentance (I’m sorry), followed by asking God to forgive me. Over and over. As I continued to commit the same sin I had only recently repented of, my succeeding attempts to repent became ever more earnest and filled with incredible promises of how I would never again do that sin. With every imaginable adjective, I described my sorrow again and again, and I began to require of myself certain religious rigors—punishments, if you will—vainly trying to protest to myself and to God that I really meant I was sorry, and I really did repent, even though I had few fruits of repentance to show for it all.
Some years ago, the futility of it all crashed in on me with unexpected force. I was having a bumper crop of laziness. Other people might not have even noticed it because I had learned to control its obvious manifestations in public where everyone thought of me as a model husband. But the truth was that I hardly did anything at home. I had a fundamental unwillingness to inconvenience myself to help my wife change diapers or do housework.
While such a corruption may not seem major in contrast to other plagues of the heart like immorality, stealing or lying, for me it was. In fact I even attempted to console myself in my sin by thinking I wasn’t as bad as some other husbands—the kind who stole and lied. My laziness was a clear, unmistakable violation against God and my family.
Repentance left me feeling worse. I knew God could forgive the fact of my sin, but somehow I imagined that the repetition of that sin tried His patience and loving kindness beyond what they could withstand.
Being so thoroughly disgusted with myself for not doing better, I presumed that God likewise held me and my feeble attempts at repentance in contempt and disgust.
Reading the Bible, praying and going to church became ways of trying to get back on God’s good side, back in His favor. Instead of doing them in hope and love. I did them in dread and added that to my list of repeated offenses. None of those activities did anything to get at the root of what was troubling me.
I had expected repentance to accomplish something good in me despite its unpleasantness as an exercise. After so many workouts, shouldn’t I be in better shape? I asked myself. I repented of everything so many times without seeing a victory over those things that I quit repenting.
Such was my personal experience with repentance. The folklore about repentance made matters even worse. By folklore, I mean all those unstated impressions I had picked up throughout my life which characterized repentance as something angry. Every time I had heard someone say, “Repent”, the tone of his voice was angry, stern and demanding. I remembered strange-looking doomsayers carrying placards which read, “Repent. The end is near.”
Even John the Baptist stuck in my imagination as a burly, bearded, caveman-looking person in animal skins, wagging his finger in people’s faces, yelling, “Repent.” Sometimes I thought of repentance as a line drawn in the dust of some wild west town by the booted toe of a gunslinger who boldly dared anyone to cross it. I felt nothing kind, inviting or good about repentance, and I could not understand how such a harsh, fruitless exercise could possibly be the starting point of the good news Jesus embodies (Mark 1:1-5).
Repentance Redefined
I was not to realize until sometime later that my problem with repentance stemmed mostly from misunderstanding both what real repentance is and what it accomplishes in people’s lives. One night while lying on my living floor, thinking about what seemed to be impossible situations in people’s lives and asking God to give me an answer to help them through their crises, the Lord answered me saying: “It’s repentance.” That’s all He said. “It’s repentance.”
That was not at all the answer I was expecting. Repentance hadn’t been an answer to much of anything in my life; I couldn’t imagine that it would really help anyone else. Besides, I felt reluctant to encourage others to do something which I wasn’t doing myself.
Returning
As we have all heard, repentance can be translated “to turn around, to turn back”. It implies feeling sorrow for what has been done. I had always presumed that if I was really sorry, I would turn around and do the opposite of what I had been doing. I would be sorry enough to stop my sin. Repentance struck me as an impersonal command, “Hey, you! Turn around and quit your sinning!” It was like a drill sergeant in boot camp. Unless I manifested a complete, immediate turnaround, I couldn’t really have repented.
Exchanging
To repent can also be translated to convert or to exchange. In repentance, we take the “currency” or the world—thoughts, feelings, desires and actions in our lives which are wrong—and “exchange” them for the currency of the Kingdom in the same way we convert dollars for guilders. Repentance is trading in one for the other.
Only through repentance is the exchange possible. And what’s more, the Lord is so wonderfully willing to make that exchange. He knows we cannot conduct much Kingdom enterprise with our foreign monies. He waits eagerly for us to bring Him a wrong thought so that we can watch Him convert it into a correct thought of His.
In this way, repentance ceases to be the difficult experience we have thought it to be and instead becomes a wonderful way to get things in our lives set right. If we become discouraged and lose our desire to repent, we will find that we will not progress very far in the Kingdom. Without conversation—an exchange from one currency to the other—our thoughts and ways will not be able to match up to his.
Restoration
It began to dawn on me that some of the “turning around” that was supposed to accompany repentance might not be accomplished only by my struggled effort to reform myself. Perhaps the Lord would accomplish some of it for me. Here at least was the promise that the word of God would be doing some of the work. I could see that the goal of repentance was not just to stop my sinning, but to restore me to my God-intended condition.
The more I meditated on “the kindness of God” that leads us to repentance (Romans 2:4, the more I began to think of repentance in terms of 5th grade math.
My 5th grade teacher had a policy that we could turn in our work before it was actually due, and he would mark the incorrect answers—not where we made a mistake in the working out of the problem, just which ones needed to be re-done.
New Wine
Another way to think about repentance is “leaving behind” the ways of the world in order to “turn to” the ways of the Lord. It is putting down the cup of poisoned wine offered to us by the world and taking up, instead, the wine of great abundance and life that the Lord has already poured for us. As I’ve said before, repentance always involves an exchange—one thing for another. It is not merely a a turning from something wrong; it’s a turning to that which is right.
Repentance is never haphazard. Without a deliberate action of turning to that “something right”, we will again find ourselves led to a direct confrontation with that “something wrong.” If all we do is try to turn away from something, we will keep coming back to it; but if we turn to Him and His righteousness, we will find a more sure and lasting escape. God offers us an exchange, a trade-in—not just a turning away.
Most of us try to repent in the pig sty—we keep living there, telling ourselves we really should not be living there. But we can’t truly repent in the pig sty. We must go home to Father God and simply acknowledge we have been living in the wrong place. For most of my Christian life, I had confused reforming with repenting.
True Repentance
It is vital for our own spiritual well being to discern true repentance. But is is also essential for us as we become involved in other people’s lives and are given the opportunity to counsel them. We will meet people who claim to have tried to live according to God’s ways, and yet things in their lives have not changed. It seems to them that God’s ways do not work. It is at this point that we are tempted—in our desire to be compassionate, to make excuses for God, as if He had failed them or lied to them. So what are some of the traits of true repentance?
Spiritual Growth
According to Acts 26:18, true repentance will always lead to increased spiritual inheritance. We will inherit more of what God has in mind for us—more understanding of His ways, more resilience against sin, etc. People who never seem to make any progress in the way of the Lord—people who get saved and move on a bit only to get stuck in an eternal limbo—are usually people who do not make it a regular practice to repent. Repentance will always bear the fruit of increased spiritual growth and inheritance. If we want more of the way of the Lord in our lives, we will want to repent more and more.
Trust
Here is how partial repentance speaks: “O.K., God. I’ll stop doing that; I will not do that which You have just convicted me about. But I do not really trust that Your way—the way You say I should do things—will get everything that I need. So I’ll carry on with my contingency plan just in case You do not come through for me.”
Thus, our hearts are truly repentant only when we so cling to the Lord that we become inclined to the belief that He really is our only hope. As long as we leave room for other options, other alternatives—including giving up on God—then we have not repented. Repentance is not something we try for a while to see if it works. In repentance, we give up our right to have other options.
Conviction
Repentance says, “I did wrong.”
Repentance is not merely being sorry for getting caught, either. It is not merely confession. It is taking responsibility for our own actions and bearing the consequences of those actions. Repentance never makes excuses. It never blames or says things like, “The only reason I think that way is because of the way I was raised …” or “They made me …” Repentance never tries to make a case for self defense nor does it try to explain away its guilt.
When God convicts or corrects us, He always does so in hope. That is, instead of focusing on what we have not done or what we have not been that we should have, godly conviction points to what we can start doing and start becoming. Conviction is good news; it says, “Here is one more detail of death in your life which you can exchange, convert, or turn in for another installment of life.”
If I am deathly ill, I want the doctor to be able to diagnose my problem and start me on the road to recovery. In the same way, I want the Lord to convict me by pointing out my sin. Since sin can be forgiven, there is a cure for it.
Our desire to end up well must always be greater than the desire to be told that nothing is wrong, and we must be more eager to be corrected than we are not to have been wrong. Otherwise, we will miss our opportunity to be forgiven and healed.
False Conviction
As with the prodigal son, unless conviction takes place in the pigsty, we will not repent and go home. Many people who claim they have been convicted have not really become convinced of their guilt. Without conviction convincing us of our guilt, we will tend to avoid the real issue. For heartfelt, genuine conviction, we can be tempted to substitute false and easy conviction. We plea-bargain and admit to a lesser crime. Some of the more common pseudo conviction people confuse with genuine conviction are:
True repentance is sorry only for the sin, and asks no sympathy for the sinner. God will grant mercy but not excuses or exceptions.
“Whoops“—People who say this feel badly that they got caught. Rather than coming openly and freely to confess their sins, they make full disclosure and demonstrate sorrow only after they have been found out. Once the sins they have been hiding are exposed, they regret it but know they would continue to have done it if they hadn’t been caught. They are upset because they were not careful enough.
“What About“—People under this false sense of conviction want to know when they will be off probation, when their ministry can resume, and exactly what is expected of them during their restoration period. They want to get beyond the inconvenience of their sins’ consequences. They come wanting to negotiate a temporary contract which will limit their disadvantages while they are undergoing rehabilitation. Their sentences often begin with, “I suppose I’ll have to …” or “What about this—is this part of what I have to give up, too?”
True repentance, by contrast, is so consumed with the awful fact of what it already knows (the sin committed), that it cares to know nothing except the wonderful fact of Jesus’ sacrifice. True repentance sits selflessly silenced and humbled by God’s love, without trying to pin down an exact program or timing for restoration to ministry.
“Learned Lots“—You hear this mostly in people’s testimonies of how they walked away from the Lord, lived in rebellion, enjoyed the pleasures of sin, then were finally restored back to God. Their conviction grows philosophical, and they try to convince themselves and others that they “learned a lot while away from God.” Through some glib reading of Romans 8:28, they try to minimize the loss that sin causes in their lives by marveling at how God can use even their sins for His purposes.
What Prevents Repentance?
Isaiah 6:10-11 sheds further light on what real repentance is and why it seems so elusive for some people. God says a peculiar thing when He says,
Render the hearts of this people insensitive (fat), their ears dull (heavy), and their eyes dim (besmeared), lest they see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and return and be healed. This passage makes it sound almost as if God will be forced to forgive them if they repent. He seems to have no choice in the matter. When people have sensitized hearts, sensitized ears, and sensitized eyes, God forgives them. God will always remain true to His Word. If the lack of any one of these qualities hinders repentance, what can we learn about our spiritual eyes, ears, and hearts that will help us repent eagerly and openly?
A sensitized heart, we find, is the opposite of what the Bible calls a fat, lusty, greasy heart. An insensitive heart carries with it the idea of a drooling glutton who desires only to accumulate more and more for himself and who is never satisfied with what he has. The best visual picture I can give you is the character, “Jabba the Hut” in Steven Spielberg’s movie, The Return of the Jedi. Whenever we discover such selfish greediness in our hearts—a wanting of this and that and everything else—we will not find ourselves repenting. Lusting and wanting to get for ourselves is the basis of most sin.
Repentance says “no” to ourselves. As soon as we give up our pursuit for ourselves, our hearts will become ready for repentance.
Dull Ears
Repentance also comes from a sensitized ear. Its opposite, a dull ear, is one that is heavy and overburdened, weighed down with so much “knowledge” that it cannot hear any more. If we ever come to the place where we think we have heard it all, then we are in danger. Our ears have become so filled up that we cannot hear another thing. We have lost our ability to be teachable, to be changed.
Furthermore, dull ears are heavy ears which hear nothing but the sound of one’s own breathing, and which get caught up in the plight and sorrow of one’s own struggle to survive. Many cases of depression are rooted in self-pity, and are partially the consequence of having dull ears.
By no means am I implying that all or even most depression is caused by an unwillingness to respond to correction. In fact, depression already has plenty of guilt associated with it. Depressed people don’t need to be told that their depression is their fault. But sometimes, our refusal to receive correction can lead to depression. If people are willing to hear correction and respond to that correction in repentance, much of their depression will be eliminated.
Dim Eyes
Sensitized eyes are on God. Dim eyes are, conversely, narcissistic, and given to a kind of self-stimulation and self-gratification like someone closing his eyes to concentrate on his own fantasies and imaginations. When our eyes become dim, we become centered on ourselves and our own concerns. We become so focused upon meeting our own needs and desires, that we cannot see anything else, not even God. Dim eyes view the process of repentance—a process meant to restore—as an undesirable event that bothers self-sufficiency and the isolation of self.
The Bible warns us about not wanting to follow sound doctrine, but wanting to have our ears tickled and to accumulate for ourselves teachers in accordance with our own desires (2 Timothy 4:3). If we find ourselves more interested in looking for someone who will agree with us than we are in finding someone who will tell us the truth, then our eyes have become dim.
People are truly repentant when they say, “I’m wrong …How do I not be wrong?” They do not try to justify themselves. They do not insist on their own terms and conditions. They do not resist the truth. They simply say, “I was wrong, and I don’t want to continue doing or being wrong, no matter what it costs me.”
The Fruitful Work of Repentance
Matthew 3:8-10 reveals another wonderful truth concerning repentance. As John the Baptist preaches about the coming of the Kingdom and about being baptized for the repentance of sins, he challenges the Pharisees and Sadducees:
Bring forth fruit in keeping with repentance: and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father’; for I say to you, that God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. And the axe is already laid at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. In other words, John is saying that the judgement of God will search us to the very roots of our hearts, and if those roots do not bear the fruitfulness that comes from repentance, then we will be cut off at that point of barrenness, and cast into the fire, away from God’s mercy and forgiveness. Nevertheless, this frightening prospect has a promise-filled side, too. Repentance is not a superficial exercise. It is not accomplished simply by going through a ritual of religious motions. Rather, it is a sincere and purposeful endeavor, a continual process.
This is when the adversary usually enters the picture. He begins his strategy of condemnation and deception. He tells us the “truth” about ourselves—that we are indeed helpless and horrible—and then he lies to us about God, saying that He is malicious, merciless and angry. If we do not understand the process of repentance, we will ultimately find ourselves estranged from God, isolated in our fear.
The Fruitful Process
So let us look at the process of repentance. In the beginning, God will convict us of past sins. He will cause us to look back at times in our past when we have done something wrong. He will convict us of that sin, and we will repent. The more He convicts us of that sin in our distant past, the more conscious we become of it. We become so painfully alert to that sin, that we start seeing it cropping up everywhere. Thus, the time-lapse shortens between committing the crime and being convicted of it.
Thus, we continue repenting not for the distant past, but for our recent past. Then God will take us to the next step where He convicts us while we are in the midst of doing something wrong. We easily misinterpret this progressive work of repentance as hypocrisy. We feel like the worst sinners imaginable because we are sinning even while we’re being convicted.
I discovered this principle working in my life. God alerted me to the awful fact of my selfish laziness in not helping Pamela vacuum or change the baby’s diapers. Many instances of past failure came to my mind. I was convicted and asked for forgiveness. I wanted to change. As time went along, I became acutely more aware of those selfish, slothful tendencies in the midst of what I was doing.
Suddenly, the change that had been happening in my heart as I had been repenting (and feeling like a hypocrite), produced a real change in my behavior—and in the baby’s diapers. My repentance had been fruitful; it brought forth the exchange for which I had been longing. Since that victory over habitual laziness, I have been discovering many more sins than I thought possible, but I have yet to find a sin which is immune to the fruit bearing process.
Repentance is a process. The more we repent, the closer the repentance comes to the very moment when we sin. With even more repentance, our hearts and eyes and ears are sensitized while we sin, and eventually we repent before we sin, and that sin ceases to have its death-hold on us. If we do not repent of the past, we will never learn to repent in the future. The way God has made for us to get out of sin is repentance. And God’s way works.
PR
