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  • The End of an Era? Does Skopos Theory Spell the End of the “Free vs. Literal” Paradigm?
    In Depth Spring 2026

    The End of an Era? Does Skopos Theory Spell the End of the “Free vs. Literal” Paradigm?

    Jonathan Downie April 12, 2026June 12, 2026

    Introduction While most discussion of Bible translations take place around the traditional “free vs. literal” debate, modern, non-Biblical translation theory has become suspicious of such easy dichotomies (e.g. Pym 1997: 39).  Many translation scholars now tend to examine translations based on the purpose for which they were written.1 This article will examine skopos theory, one…

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