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Praying in the Spirit: Beyond the Charismatic Experience

The Pentecostal-charismatic renewal has awakened the Church to the full spectrum of spiritual gifts.

There is a sense in which the Christian never goes beyond the charismatic experience. For the experience is not something that one goes beyond, but something that he carries along as God works out His progressive will in the Christian’s life. To ask what is beyond the charismatic experience is similar to asking what is beyond patience or what is beyond joy. The gifts of the Spirit are not goals to strive for or surpass; they are more like tools or helps. In another sense there is something beyond the gifts. There is that for which the gifts are given. That, of course, is ministry; this is that which is beyond the charismatic experience.

Body Ministry

Charismatic theology, more than any other, argues for lay participation within the church—all are participants, no one is merely a spectator. In charismatic Christianity the distinction between lay and clergy is blurred. We are all ministers! This, I believe, is one reason that the Pentecostal-charismatic renewal is opposed by certain churchmen. They are threatened. In reality there is no reason for this reaction, for it does not follow that all are leaders just because all are ministers. Charismatic fellowships, too, must have leaders.

The Pentecostal-charismatic renewal has awakened the Church to the full spectrum of spiritual gifts. Not only has God given to the Church pastors, evangelists, missionaries, and teachers, but every day souls are added to the Church and to these souls are distributed a variety of spiritual gifts from the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11).

To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another the ability to distinguish between spirits, to another the ability to speak in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.

(1 Corinthians 12:8-10).

Until the advent of the Pentecostal movement near the turn of the twentieth century, the full array of these gifts was of little importance to the Church. It was though 1 Corinthians 12-14 had been ripped from the Bible. But the Pentecostal-charismatic renewal has reestablished the importance of each gift and, thus, the importance of each Christian as a minister.

A Final Word to Charismatic and Non-Charismatic Pastors

Charismatic theology, more than any other, argues for lay participation within the church.

It is important to note that 1 Corinthians 12 is not centrally concerned with spiritual gifts. Paul’s intent is to teach the Corinthians something about unity and equality: All the gifts come from the same source (verses 4-6); all are for the common good; all are vital members of one body, the Body of Christ (verses 12-27). The church that does not recognize the complete Pauline repertoire of gifts should not expect to experience the unity and equality of which Paul wrote, for such a church has already stifled some of the manifestations of the Spirit. More than that, such a church has crushed the individual Christians whom God would use with these gifts. On the other hand, it cannot be said that unity and equality exist within charismatic fellowships simply because they recognize all of the New Testament gifts. Otherwise, Paul would not have had to write as he did to the Corinthians. Some Pentecostal-charismatic churches and fellowships are making the same mistake that the Corinthians seemed to have made. They exalt vocal gifts and snub service gifts. This preempts equality, thus making unity impossible.

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Category: Spirit, Summer 2001

About the Author: Robert W. Graves, M. A. (Literary Studies, Georgia State University), is the co-founder and president of The Foundation for Pentecostal Scholarship, Inc., a non-profit organization supporting Pentecostal scholarship through research grants. He is a Christian educator and a former faculty member of Southwestern Assemblies of God College in Waxahachie, Texas, and Kennesaw State University (adjunct). He edited and contributed to Strangers to Fire: When Tradition Trumps Scripture and is the author of Increasing Your Theological Vocabulary, Praying in the Spirit (1987 and Second Edition, 2017) and The Gospel According to Angels (Chosen Books, 1998).

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